A speedy, flavor-packed pasta combining savory anchovies, briny capers, and fresh lemon zest, topped with crunchy toasted breadcrumbs and parmesan. Ready in just 15 minutes, this protein- and fiber-rich dish is perfect for weeknight dinners, meal prep, or anytime you crave a satisfying, tangy pasta.
Boil the Pasta Perfectly: Bring a large pot of water to a rolling boil, and generously season it with salt—this is your first opportunity to infuse flavor into the pasta itself. Add 400g of spaghetti to the boiling water, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking. Cook according to the package instructions until the pasta is al dente—firm but tender. While the pasta cooks, set aside about 50ml of the starchy pasta water for later; this will help create a silky, cohesive sauce.
Toast the Breadcrumbs to Golden Perfection: While the pasta simmers, take a medium frying pan and pour in 2 tablespoons of olive oil. Heat it over medium heat until it shimmers. Add 8 tablespoons of dried breadcrumbs and continuously shake or stir the pan for 2–3 minutes, ensuring even browning without burning. The breadcrumbs should turn a light golden color with a nutty aroma. Once toasted, season lightly with a pinch of salt and transfer them to a small plate. Set aside—these will add a satisfying crunch to your pasta.
Prepare Anchovies and Garlic: While the breadcrumbs toast, finely slice 12 anchovy fillets and crush 2 garlic cloves using the flat side of a knife or a garlic press. This step is crucial: slicing the anchovies evenly ensures they melt into the sauce, and crushing the garlic releases its full aromatic potential.
Cook the Anchovy-Caper Base: Wipe out the frying pan used for breadcrumbs with kitchen paper to remove excess crumbs and prevent burning. Add the remaining 2 tablespoons of olive oil to the pan and heat over medium heat. Add the sliced anchovies, crushed garlic, and 6 tablespoons of capers. Cook gently for 2–3 minutes, stirring occasionally. The anchovies will dissolve into the oil, forming a savory, umami-rich base, while the garlic and capers release bright, aromatic flavors.
Add Lemon Zest and Juice: Grate the zest of 1 lemon directly into the pan and squeeze in the juice of the same lemon. Stir thoroughly to combine, allowing the citrus to lift and brighten the deep flavors of anchovies and capers. Taste and adjust seasoning with freshly cracked black pepper, remembering the anchovies and capers already contribute saltiness.
Combine Pasta and Sauce: Drain the pasta, reserving the starchy pasta water you set aside earlier. Add the drained spaghetti to the frying pan with the anchovy-caper-lemon mixture. Pour in the reserved pasta water to help the sauce cling to the strands. Using tongs or a wooden spoon, toss the pasta gently but thoroughly, ensuring each strand is coated with the glossy, flavorful sauce.
Plate and Garnish with Crunch: Divide the pasta evenly among four serving bowls. In a separate bowl, mix the toasted breadcrumbs with a generous grating of parmesan cheese. Sprinkle this golden, crunchy topping over each serving, adding both texture and a nutty, cheesy flavor that complements the bright, savory pasta.
Serve and Enjoy Immediately: Serve your zesty, protein-rich pasta immediately while warm. Encourage diners to savor each bite—the combination of tender pasta, flavorful anchovy-caper sauce, citrus brightness, and crunchy parmesan-topped breadcrumbs creates a delightful, balanced experience. Pair with a light salad or a crisp white wine for an easy yet impressive weeknight meal.
Notes
This pasta cooks quickly, making it perfect for busy weeknights or last-minute dinners.
Toasting the breadcrumbs separately ensures a crunchy topping that doesn’t get soggy.
Anchovies dissolve into the sauce to provide umami depth, so no overly salty bites.
Lemon zest and juice brighten the dish, balancing the savory flavors of anchovies and capers.
Reserving some pasta water helps create a silky, cohesive sauce that clings beautifully to the spaghetti.
Freshly cracked black pepper enhances flavor without overpowering the dish.